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Martha Corey (Salem witch trials)
Martha Corey (1619/1620 – September 22, 1692) was accused and convicted of being a witch during the 1692 Salem witch trials, alongside her husband, Giles Corey.
The community was surprised to see Corey accused, as she was known for her piety and dedicated church attendance. She had never shown support for the witch trials, since she did not believe witches existed. She was outspoken in her belief that the accusers were lying, and upon hearing this, two young girls Ann Putnam Jr. and Mercy Lewis promptly accused her of witchcraft. She was unaware of the level of paranoia in the village, and when she went to trial she was simply truthful about her innocence and never doubted she would be exonerated. As the girls testified against her during examination, Corey asked the judge not to believe the rantings of hysterical children. The girls began mimicking her movements as if they were being controlled by her, Mercy Lewis called out "There's a man he whispered in her ear." John Hathorne asked her if the man is the devil then shortly Ann Putnam Jr. cried out that Martha Corey had a yellow bird sucking on her hand which was evidence enough to persuade the jury of her guilt. She was hanged on September 22, 1692. She was 72 years old.
Her husband, Giles, defended her against the allegations, and in due time he was accused of witchcraft himself. He refused to undergo a trial and was executed by pressing, a slow crushing death under a pile of stones. The main reason usually cited for his refusal to be tried or to say yae or nay was to keep his estate from being confiscated from his heirs. When the sheriff asked how he would plead, he responded only by asking for more weight. He died on September 19, 1692, three days before his wife Martha was hung.
==In popular culture==
Corey and her husband are both characters in the Arthur Miller play ''The Crucible'' (although Martha is only heard off-stage). In the 1957 and 1996 film adaptations of Miller's play, she was depicted (on-screen) by Jeanne Fusier-Gir and Mary Pat Gleason, respectively.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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